Unsaved circuit
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1. Choose simulation level:

  • Select between Basic and Advanced at the top of the settings panel. Basic has a more limited set of components, suitable for teaching to roughly age 16 (UK GCSE level), Advanced has a bigger set of components, suitable for teaching to age 18+ (IB or UK A-Level).

2. Design your circuit:

  • Ensure the Mode toggle at the top of the settings panel is set to Design.
  • Drag components from the settings panel onto the circuit grid, placing them in position on the dashed lines.
  • Drag components already on the circuit grid to move them, drag whilst pressing Ctrl to clone them, and drag whilst pressing Shift to move a group. Note: Similar options can be accessed on mobile devices by long-pressing the component.
  • Wires can also be placed by clicking/tapping on an empty grid-space.
  • Adjust the settings of each component by right clicking on them (long-press on mobile); typical settings to adjust include things such as orientation, potential difference and resistance. Components with adjustable settings are marked with a gear wheel icon.
  • Select a circuit from the Pre-made circuits drop-down as an alternative to building one from scratch.
  • Use the buttons at the bottom of the settings panel to save your current circuit, load a previously saved one, or share the current circuit as a link that can be posted or emailed.

3. Run your circuit:

  • Switch the Mode toggle to Run to run the circuit, noting the output of any meters and sensors.
  • Toggle Component labels on or off – this can be useful to refer to specific components when teaching and asking questions.
  • Toggle the Component inspector and hover over any component to view a range of information about it.
  • Toggle Teaching mode on to hide all readouts, which can be individually toggled on by clicking individual components; this can be useful to set students problems to test their understanding.
  • Toggle Breakable lamps on to make them break when too much current flows through them, breaking associated branches of the circuit.
  • Toggle the Graph button at the top of the settings panel and drag the Red circle over a component whose activity you want to graph, then choose the type of graph. Produce the graph by adjusting the circuit settings and seeing how the component responds.
  • Toggle Show current to see an animation of the Electron flow or Conventional current; the speed of movement indicates the size of the current.
  • Check the Overall resistance readout on the settings panel to see the overall resistance of the circuit.
  • Drag items from the External influences section to add a light source, heat source or magnet to interact with particular components.
  • Click the Scarecrow explains button at the top of the settings panel for an explanation of the circuit; if this is a pre-made circuit, it will be a detailed explanation with suggestions of things to try, if it is a custom circuit it will be more limited.
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